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Industrial Age, Colonization, and RCL
This is part 3 of 6:
Law & Society; a Psycho-Historical Sermon on Life:
please start with the Introduction
Continued from part 2.... Which brings us to,
the United States of America.
As was stated above, when people began coming to the New World they did so as part of a joint agreement of commerce, as business corporations, where the Crown funded the Venture. The CEO’s of the corporations/colonies was called The Governors of the Colonies. They governed the New World using vice-admiralty law, ROMAN CIVIL LAW –RCL-, on behalf of the Crown, bound by the joint venture agreement and the obligations incurred on the colonies to pay the Crown the funds due. While many of the colonists came to America to escape the domination—both political and religious—of RCL, the roots of RCL were nevertheless innately transplanted in North America from inception.
The people who came to the US finally decided of course to have a revolution in order to be freed from the “Subjection” of the Majesty and her law. The people fought, and believed that they won, the Revolutionary War. But what were the terms of the Treaty signed at the end of the war, what were the terms of the “contract” signed by the representatives of the U.S. Looking over the terms of the Treaty of Peace you might be surprised to find out that England did in fact win, not militarily, but commercially (through law & money.)
King George was as the “Arch Treasurer and Prince Elector of the Holy Roman Empire and of the United States of America” in the Treaty of Peace (1783). Great Britain, which is the agent for the Pope, is in charge of the USA venture, and the king refers to himself as prince of the Holy Roman Empire and of the United States of America in the first paragraph of that 1783 treaty.
Further, you also have to realize that King George was not just the King of England; he was also the King of France. See Treaty of Peace U.S. 8 Stat. 80, signed on French soil.
In the Contract Between the King and the Thirteen United States of North America, signed at Versailles July 16, 1782, Article I states:
Why is the King of England loaning French money to a nation he is having a war with? The King hedged his bet, even though he lost the military aspect of the war he still had the new nation in his debt based on the loans.
On January 22, 1783 Congress ratified a contract for repayment of 21 loans dated February 28, 1778 to July 5, 1782 that the United States had already received from King George via France and its funding of the American Revolutionary War. Now the United States Inc. owes the King of England money, which is due January 1, 1788. Is this not incredible that the King funded both sides of the War?
Also upholding the debt of the US to the crown, The Articles of Confederation, which were declared in force March 1, 1781 states in Article 12;
“All bills of credit emitted, monies borrowed, and debts contracted by, or under the authority of Congress, before the assembling of the United States, in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and considered a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction whereof the said United States, and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged.”
USA, a corporation of the English Crown, is bankrupt, and has been since at least 1788. The “Founding Fathers,” as constitutors, acknowledged and reorganized the debt in the US Constitution 1787, Article VI, hence “constitution.” Bankruptcy occurred on January 1, 1788 based on 21 loans that the United States of America received from the King of England dating from February 28, 1778 through July 5, 1782.
Because the United States could not honor its war debt to England, the government went into bankruptcy on January 1, 1788. To make the war debt legally binding on the people of the United States, the following steps were taken. On August 4, 1790 legislation was passed by the Congress titled, “An Act making provision for the payment of the Debt of the United States”.
This Act essentially replaced the sovereign States (REALITY) and created Districts (FICTIONS), with each District assigned a portion of the debt. State governments were then reorganized in 1790 with new constitutions and each submitted to the people for their vote. By accepting this, the people became citizens of the STATE Corporation and thereby citizens of the UNITED STATES, Inc. There were now no states, only corporations.
The United States Bank was then created in 1791, was a private bank, with 18,000 of 25,000 shares owned by England.
In 1851 the Limited Liability Act introduced admiralty-maritime-insurance into the country. The sea began to take over the land. In 1861 the United States was placed under the Emergency War Powers (12 Stat 319), which has never been repealed and is codified, inter alia, in Title 50 USC Sections 212, 213, 215, Appendix 16, 26 CFR Chapter 1 § 303.1-6(a), and 31 CFR Chapter 5 § 500.701 Penalties.
Remember that war is allowed, and it creates a time when there is a “emergency” for the government, during war the government gets more power; most recently it is the “Patriot Acts.” When writing the U.S. Constitution Madison wrote that it is a standard mode of operation of a state to enhance its power through "the old trick of turning every contingency into a resource for accumulating force in the government." A government's practice of fostering emergencies and stepping in as hero to extricate the people from the "difficulty" through dramatic increase in state power is as old as governments themselves. It does not matter what the "contingency" is, whether "benevolent" (dispensing benefits like welfare, food stamps, paying farmers not to grow crops, etc.), dealing with some "emergency" (the "drug problem," a natural disaster, a "banking" crisis), or demanding sacrifice and allegiance to wage war (such as the current war on “terror”). The Law of Nations recognizes war as a legitimate endeavor for conquest and territorial expansion of a “sovereign” government. This includes the United States of America. The Constitution states:
It was on March 27th of 1861 that something monumental happened: seven (7) Southern States walked out of Congress, leaving Congress without a quorum for adjourning and therefore ending sine die. The lawful Congress that was created via the sovereign states ENDED! In order for the country to continue under the constitution, the President had to declare an emergency of war, whereby he could act under the authority of being Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, under emergency war-powers rule, i.e. “law of necessity,” which is no law (see 12 Stat 319, which has never been repealed and exists in Title 50 USC §§ 212, 213, 215, Appendix 16, 26 CFR Chapter 1 § 303.1-6(a), and 31 CFR Chapter 5 § 500.701 Penalties). We are at war and have been, at least in the imaginary world of legal contracts, since 1861. In war power shifts from the people to the Commander.
The President recalled congress by gunpoint and execution by “Executive Order,” a power that he has in war time rule. The Presidents from Lincoln through the present have essentially ruled by Executive Order in the War time admiralty jurisdiction, law forum.
Every “citizen of the United States” is now “legally” established as an “enemy” via the Amendatory Act of March 9, 1933, 48 Stat. 1, amending Trading With Enemy Act of October 6, 1917, H.R. 4960, Public Law No. 91. – Citizens are the legal booty that has been conquered in this war.
December 6th, 1865, the 14th Amendment was proclaimed as ratified (even though it never properly was), but it wasn’t ratified in the de jure (original) U.S. jurisdiction, it was ratified under the war powers jurisdiction, which was never repealed. The 14th Amendment is private Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Trust Law, it constitutes a constructive, cestui que trust, a public charitable trust, “PCT,” that was expressly designed to bring every corporate franchise artificial person called a “citizen of the United States” into the war powers jurisdiction. In this new agreement the power lies in the government, not the people. Previously each person was free and sovereign, now they were pledged to the public faith through their “Citizen/strawman” which must pay forever on a unpayable debt.
How did you get into this public “Trust” to which everything belonging to U.S. citizens is pledged. Well A cestui que trust is fundamentally different from a regular trust, which is express in nature and consists of a contractual indenture involving three (3) parties: Grantor (Creator or Trustor), Trustee, and Beneficiaries. In an express trust, legal ownership is transferred by written contract between Grantor and Trustee in which the Grantor surrenders ownership of property to the legal person, the Trust, to be managed by the Trustee on behalf of those who are to benefit from the arrangement, the Beneficiaries. A cestui que trust, on the other hand, differs from an express trust in several crucial ways:
On February 21, 1871 the Forty-First Congress passed legislation entitled “An Act To Provide A Government for the District of Columbia” (Act of 1871). By this action and with no constitutional authority, a separate form of government and constitution was created for the ten square miles of land known as The District of Columbia (or Washington, D.C., Inc.)
The original U.S. Constitution was entitled, “The Constitution for the united states of America”. The Act of 1871 changed that title to read, THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. By changing the title and the capitalization of the Constitution the people were removed from this “new” Constitution. This “new” Constitution serves only for the corporation of THE UNITED STATES and not for the people of America. The people now have no rights or freedoms, no ownership of property, no right to travel, no right to marry, no right to do business---they are only debt slaves who must serve the CORPORATION! Slaves have no rights, only privileges and permission to live on their master’s property. Should they try in any way to use the Corporate Constitution, they will be charged with criminal trespass because they are not a party to this private contract entitled, THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA!
Furthermore,
The Legislative Act of February 21, 1871, Forty-first Congress, Session III, Chapter 62, page 419, chartered a Federal company entitled “United States,” a/k/a “US Inc.,” a “Commercial Agency” originally designated as “Washington, D.C.,” in accordance with the so-called 14th Amendment, which the record indicates was never ratified (see Utah Supreme Court Cases, Dyett v Turner, (1968) 439 P2d 266, 267; State v Phillips, (1975) 540 P 2d 936; as well as Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 448, 59 S. Ct. 972; 28 Tulane Law Review, 22; 11 South Carolina Law Quarterly 484; Congressional Record, June 13, 1967, pp. 15641-15646). A “citizen of the United States” is a civilly dead entity operating as a co-trustee and co-beneficiary of the PCT, the constructive, cestui que trust of US Inc. under the 14th Amendment, which upholds the debt of the USA and US Inc. in Section 4.
In conformity with the above-referenced creation of United States (1871) and the 14th Amendment, the Legislature of each State created a limited-liability corporation, chartered in a private, military, international, commercial, admiralty/maritime jurisdiction, entitled “STATE OF…” e.g. “STATE OF CALIFORNIA,” as evidenced by, inter alia, the change in the seal and the creation of a new constitution, e.g. Constitution of the State of California (1879), concerning which, re California:
An implied contract can be ratified by two (2) means:
When people die such a civil death in they law they are like ghosts, and thereby incapable of managing their own affairs and enjoying their unalienable rights. Like the estate of a decedent, they are then managed by the executors/administrators of the estate, in probate. Such is the condition of every “citizen of the United States” today, managed by the government agencies acting as executors/administrators of their estates in bankruptcy, legal incapacity, and civil death as assets of the bankrupt US. The US is a mere front for the private Real Parties of Interest, the Creditors in bankruptcy, i.e. the families who own the Federal Reserve.
1871-1913. Officers of the actual government held office in dual capacity, i.e. in both USA and US Inc. status.
1912. Bonds issued by US Inc. came due but US Inc. did not have the resources for paying their creditors (the seven families that founded the Federal Reserve Bank), so US Inc.’s owner (the actual government) was required to pay the balance. The national government was also without sufficient funds to meet US Inc.’s obligations, so the creditors settled for all of the assets of both US Inc. and the national government instead of foreclosure on and liquidation of the entire country. By so doing they expropriated the nation—both USA and US Inc. Sic transit America.
1912. US Inc. forms an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank (It is important to note that both of these entities are private corporations which removes the general allegations of treason or fraud from this relationship). Through this agreement US Inc. must function in debt, even though they have neither funds nor resources for financing their operation.
1912. The first corporate only Senators are seated in the next election year by popular vote of the US Inc. registered voters. The original-jurisdiction national Senators of the States did not assume office that year and at least one third of the nation’s Senators seats were lawfully and voluntarily vacant.
February 3rd, 1913. US Inc. passes its 16th Amendment and Congress orders the Secretary of State to enter it as ratified even though the States had not ratified it according to Law. The Secretary complied. Itshould be noted that this would not have been lawful if it were a national Constitution amendment, however it was perfectly legal within the colorable, de facto corporation. Itshould also be noted that where the national Constitution already had a 16th amendment and where the Supreme Court says that the new 16th Amendment did not do anything, this corporate amendment must simply be a space filler entered such that US Inc.’s Constitution (1871) would have the same number of amendments as that of the national Constitution (1787).
April 8th, 1913. US Inc. passes its 17th amendment and Congress orders it to be entered as ratified in the exact same manner as they did with US Inc.’s 16th Amendment. This amendment changes where US Inc.’s Senators are elected. This amendment is not even lawfully possible as a national Constitution amendment for several reasons, not the least of which is that the amendment would have required that Congress first pass an amendment that stated that they had the power to say where Senators are elected before they could even deliberate on such a subject matter, after which they would then have to have competent ratifications performed on such amendments in accord with constitutional limits, not as was done with US Inc.’s 16th Amendment.
December 23, 1913. The Congress, late at night with only a small cadre of supporters present, passed the Federal Reserve Act, surrendering the creation and management of the nation’s currency into the hands of a cartel of private—and mostly foreign—bankers. Currency is the single most essential and critical commodity in the world, embodying more law and principles of commerce than any other. Since all interactions are “commerce,” and the medium of doing business in commerce is currency, money is in a very significant sense the measure of all things. By abandoning control and management of the money supply the nation surrendered all capacity for claiming sovereignty. The government lost its independent treasury (one of the requirements in law for national sovereignty). The United States Government became a mere fiefdom, or administrative arm, of the bankers, who now owned the store.
Passage of the Federal Reserve Act was a major milestone on the “road to serfdom” that this entire progression outlines. The conspiratorial nature of matters is exemplified in comments by one of the major actors in the triumph of the Federal Reserve, Edward Mandell House, who had this to say in a private meeting with President Woodrow Wilson:
1917. Corporate-only Senators begin participating in all matters with those Senators who still had original jurisdiction government capacity, as a result of which all activities of the government were performed in corporate capacity only.
In 1917 President Wilson was re-elected by the Electoral College, but only US Inc.’s Senate performed the Senate confirmation necessary for seating the national President. There was no national government Senate confirmation; no national seats were seated and all remained vacant. Note: the national President is also the Military’s Commander in Chief, and under the nation’s status of being ruled by the private, commercial, martial-law rule of the Bankers and English Crown, the business needs of the nation have remained under US Inc. control since 1871, i.e. ever since US Inc. was incorporated and made operational over such matters.
On October 6, 1917, the United States, under cover of World War I, passed the Trading With the Enemy Act (H.R. 4960, Public, No. 91), granting itself extraordinary additional powers under the cover of WW1. The Act states:
"(b) During time of war or during any other period of national emergency declared by the President, the President may, through any agency that he may designate, or otherwise, investigate, regulate, or prohibit, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, by means of licenses or otherwise, any transactions in foreign exchange, transfers of credit between or payments by banking institutions as defined by the President, and export, hoarding, melting, or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency, by any person within the United States or any place subject to the jurisdiction thereof; and the President may require any person engaged in any transaction referred to in this subdivision to furnish under oath, complete information relative thereto, including the production of any books of account, contracts, letters or other papers, in connection therewith in the custody or control of such person, either before or after such transaction is completed...." and
"(c) Such other individuals, or body or class of individuals, as may be natives, citizens, or subjects of any nation with which the United States is at war, other than citizens of the United States, wherever resident or wherever doing business, as the President, if he shall find the safety of the United States or the successful prosecution of the war shall so require, may, by proclamation, include within the term 'enemy'." [Emphasis added.]
On March 9, 1933, just after Roosevelt's Inauguration, Congress passed the Amendatory Act (48 Stat. 1) to the Trading With the Enemy Act at a time when the United States was not in a shooting war with any foreign foe. Every “citizen of the United States” was (unknowingly) placed at war with their conquerors, the bankers and Power Elite, who had defeated the country chiefly by the paper-money banking swindle, not force of arms. This amended version provided "legal" justification for dramatic increases in the power, scope, and authority of the new U.S. Government (now an administrative agency of the FR/IMF bankers). Four of the facets and consequences of such increase are as follows:
One is bound to the Law Merchant not simply by using the "money" per se. Adhesion contracts subject persons to the 14th Amendment as bankrupt corporate/commercial entities in legal incapacity. Such persons are "subject to" (feudal law term used in the 14th Amendment) the private, colorable Law Merchant for its private bankruptcy, revenue, forfeiture, admiralty/maritime, general equity courts to confiscate property in rem.
By becoming party to Government adhesion contracts such as marriage licenses, and chattel/pedigree papers called "birth certificates," people volunteered to change their standing as sovereigns with unalienable rights to commercial feudal slaves/serfs with no rights and only Creditor-granted privileges.
In other words, in 1933 the United States openly declared bankruptcy, publicly acknowledging its inability to pay its debts and obligations. The Treasury was exhausted from having paid ever-increasing compound interest in gold on credit, i.e. bookkeeping entries, publicly "borrowed" from the Federal Reserve, who in turn is paid by extracting money from the people by the legal/governmental system. Through this scheme, the people pay with their lifeblood to finance their own subjugation, enslavement, and systematic plunder.
When a government becomes bankrupt it is rendered “civilly dead” and loses all claim of sovereignty (not that any government, as a legal fiction, can ever have any sovereignty other than by presumption). In 1933 the bankrupt United States went into receivership to its Creditors and new owners, the International Banking Cartel (Federal Reserve, IMF, etc.).[4] Roosevelt implemented a vast bureaucratic dictatorship over the conquered country, called the "New Deal." (See Roosevelt's Executive Orders 6073, 6102, 6111, & 6260; Senate Report 93-549, pp. 187, 594; Trading With the Enemy Act of 1917 and the Amendatory Act of March 9, 1933 codified at 12 USC 95a; House Joint Resolution 192 of June 5, 1933; Perry v. U.S. (1935), 294 U.S. 330-381, 79 L Ed 912; 31 USC 5112, 5119.)
On March 3, 1933, Eugene Meyer, Governor of the Federal Reserve Board instructed Roosevelt to declare a "banking holiday" (bank closure) in order to change the nation's money from gold-backed Federal Reserve Notes, redeemable warehouse receipts for gold on deposit with the Banks, to Federal Reserve Bank Notes, privately owned unredeemable commercial paper, War/Emergency Currency, Reinsurance Scrip issued by and belonging to the Federal Reserve Corporation.
The "Bank Holiday" of March 6, 1933, relieved the Banks with the stroke of a pen of their contractual obligation to the American people to redeem Federal Reserve Notes in gold and replaced substance-backed money of sovereigns with "monopoly money" backed by the credit/debt of slaves. The "holiday" was proposed on the following basis:
The gold had belonged to the people who had placed it in trust in the Federal Reserve Banks. The Fed-engineered crash of 1929 was caused by abruptly raising the reserve requirements in member banks. The huge liquidity squeeze shrunk credit and money availability drastically, causing the "Great Depression," the cover for public implementation of the bankruptcy and Amendatory Act (Emergency Banking Relief Act).
The world’s legal/financial/governmental system is now a grand conglomerate of private, commercial, international financial interests expressed through an immense interlocking complex of strawmen—governments, trusts, corporations, banks, insurance companies, etc. “Money” is military/insurance scrip, private commercial paper owned by FR/IMF bankers who back the paper with the labor and property of every citizen of the United States, who are the assets pledged to finance the bankruptcy reorganization and subjugation of the captive people in war/conquest via the Amendatory Act.
The state of emergency implemented by the Amendatory Act enables the President to issue executive orders that authorize the Government to do anything it wants under the guise of the exigency. There was a banking crisis and the country was bankrupt. HJR 192 of June 5, 1933 allowed only discharge of debts with limited liability. The country lost its money. An irredeemable paper money system with multiple demands thereon became the medium of exchange.
The bankrupt citizens fell into legal incapacity and needed an intermediate to represent them. The Government went into receivership and everything went into a trust to administer the assets. All "law" became private commercial regulations, credit/debt reinsurance in Maritime law. The estate of the civilly-dead-to-the-law citizens went into bankruptcy/probate and pledged to the Public Charitable Trust, “PCT,” the cestui que trust of the 14th Amendment managed by U.S. Inc as administrator/executor.
The FR reinsured the public debt as a surety company for the insolvent captives, issuing the insurance scrip" money" within a military, martial law rule jurisdiction. US Inc. is reinsured in bankruptcy with a credit policy and every citizen has been made a “merchant,” liable to the policy, and compelled to perform "in personam." The jurisdiction comes from the "in rem" (the captured prize) because there is no money—only credit or evidence of debt.
In other words, FRNs express the public credit/debt in bankruptcy underwritten by the Federal Reserve Re-Insurance Policy functioning out of a martial-law-rule private, international, commercial, admiralty/equity/probate/trust jurisdiction.[6] All the citizens’ assets became pledged to finance the insurance premiums on the National Debt. The insolvent citizenry came under compelled performance and required to commit everything to finance the bankruptcy. The entire political-economic system became a vast reinsurance policy, i.e. “Public Policy,” under Maritime Law. "Taxes" are only re-distributions of wealth as dictated by the Policy.
In maritime law one is compelled to carry insurance to protect the voyage. Prior to 1933 one was not insured in a maritime contract in Admiralty jurisdiction unless involved in shipping. Now everyone and everything are perpetually moving, on a voyage of never-ending risk, floating on a sea of bottomless credit and unpayable debt in a mutual joint-venture, tossed about by waves of endless re-hypothecations constituting the reinsurance policy. All that exists is credit/debt represented by non-substance FRNs, backed only by promises of more paper evidencing debt collected and enforced by the system’s vast legalized violence machinery.
Any kinds of demands can be created on commercial paper. The stabilizing standard and ground has been dissolved into a state of flux and degeneracy—multiple ever-changing demands, expediency, manipulation. In the Code of Federal Regulations is official acknowledgment that the value given in loans of credit are bookkeeping entries:
12 CFR 226.2: "Credit" means the right to defer payment or to incur debt and defer its payment.
122 CFR 811.1: Each Reserve Bank is hereby authorized, in accordance with the provisions of this part, to: (a) Issue book entry Federal Financing Bank securities by means of entries on its records which shall include the name of the depositor, the amount, the loan title (or series) and maturity date...
All persons are subject to the revenue laws to perform and pay the insurance premiums on the FR Policy that underwrites the unpayable debt with the people's own credit. Payment is impossible. There is no substance in the money other than the people and their labor/property (assets in bankruptcy reorganization) operating under compelled performance. Every appropriation passed by Congress creates another policy in the grand re-insurance scheme. Everything is in perpetual motion, like waves on the sea.
All “civil rights” exist under the 14th Amendment, and pertain to the public credit and its corresponding debt. "Civil" = "money." Since the "money" is debt and compelled performance, all "civil rights" connected with the use of said “money” are the result of fiat-law (insurance contracts) of the Creditors.
Those who partake of the credit owe the debt. If someone has been injured within the system he is entitled to maintenance and cure in accordance with the insurance policy. All commerce is re-shuffling of hypothecations. The allodials are tossed around as collateral warranties to all the policies, which are continually re-invented. There is no money; everything is insurance.
To summarize: Public Policy = commerce = FR Re-Insurance Policy = Public Credit/Debt = commercial transactions of private enterprise = Non-Substance Reinsurance scrip (FRNs) functioning as “money” in a colorable admiralty/maritime jurisdiction. This situation is now the only government operational in the United States, and is merely private business management operating as a corporation/public-trust called the "United States Government." The U.S. corporation operates in bankruptcy/probate and international colorable admiralty-maritime Law Merchant, i.e. martial law rule. Through the 14th Amendment everyone with a birth certificate has been pledged “hypothecated” since inception. Everyone has been locked into the credit policy, in bankruptcy and legal incapacity, to which they are compelled to perform. All the Federal and State Codes are rules of compelled performance! Failure to perform to some in rem contract for the policy is an in personam criminal action. You failed to obey the captain's orders on the voyage. In bankruptcy and receivership, shorn of rights and sovereignty, every “citizen of the United States” exists to comply with the wishes of his/her owners/creditors.
Since 1933, the bankruptcy, HJR-192, etc., everything has been insurance. This includes all of the courts these days, all of which function in the underwritten jurisdiction of the creditors in bankruptcy of the insolvent US Inc. As a result, the insurance underwriter is the ultimate responsible party for a judge’s jurisdiction and actions. When a judge signs an order it must, by contract and commercial law, contain the guarantee of underwriting and bonding by the judge’s underwriter that bonds/insures/employs the judge. A judge does not exist without his bond. A “judge” is a fiction. There must be something commercially liable/responsible/accountable behind a judge’s order, something that must pay in case the judge screws up.
Every judge these days is therefore an agent/operative acting for the insurance company that pays him, has full or part ownership of the court, and participates in underwriting the bankrupt US Government. In dueling, the second takes the place of the first in the dueling field. The second is a paid mercenary. The insurance companies own the governments of essentially every nation on the planet today (all of which are bankrupt and in receivership to the banksters). The judge is the military second/agent/hatchet-man, functioning for the purpose of collecting revenue for payments on the policy premiums of the insurance that floats the entire US Government, bureaucracy, and States.
Citizens incur commercial liability by breaking the laws passed as public policy. “Policy” means the “Federal Reserve Reinsurance Policy” underwriting US Inc. in bankruptcy. The insurance companies make sure there are countless laws in order to generate more lawbreakers to make more and more people more and more liable so they can collect more and more revenue on the premium violations. Insurance companies make enormous mounts of money in court cases.
A judge’s employment contract is with his underwriter, the insurance company that bonds him. This contract is the judge, and expressly limits him to dealing only with limited liability entities because the insurance policy can insure only limited liability entities (fictions), not unlimited liability beings (real people). This is why a judge cannot deal with you as the living principal. The instant he tries he is out of office because he is acting outside his jurisdiction (his contract with the insurance company that insures/bonds/employs him). In such a case he is not functioning under contract, not insured, not bonded, and is acting only a private man with unlimited liability and is liable accordingly. His errors and omissions policy will not cover him in such case, and he is personally liable for all of his actions, which are ultra vires and outside of his authority/immunity/jurisdiction.
Back to our history lesson, between 1917-1944 all national government seats are and remain vacant, US Inc. continues maintaining the business needs of the government under martial-law rule. During this period other significant events include:
- 1935. The Social Security Act is passed.
On application, the new Social Security Administration (hereinafter “SSA”) creates a private Trust with a trust name that sounds like the name of the applicant except the Trust’s name is spelled with all capital letters. SSA makes the applicant a co-trustee of the namesake Trust, designates the SSA General Trust Fund as the Beneficiary of the namesake trust, and assigns the Trust a Social Security General Trust Fund Account number re the applicant for accounting and identification purposes.
- 1938. In Erie Railroad v. Tompkins, 1938, 304 U.S. 64-92,
The U.S. Supreme Court sets the presumption re the status and capacity of an individual as that of General Capacity/General Partnership relationship with the namesake Trust, as if the two (2) entities—individual and namesake Trust—were one-in-the-same person.
In 1944 the Bretton Woods Agreement is signed and US Inc. is quit-claimed into the newly formed International Monetary Fund (hereinafter “IMF”) in exchange for the power allowing US Inc.’s President the right of naming (seating and controlling) the governors and general managers of the International Monetary Fund, The World Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Inter-American Bank also formed in that agreement (codified at United States Code Title 22 § 286). It must be noted that this act created an unlawful conflict of interest between US Inc. (with its new foreign owner) and its purpose of carrying out the business needs of the national government. This is the cause of our use of the term “original-jurisdiction” government. With the new foreign owner of US Inc. a conflict of interest is created between the national government and US Inc., even though the contracted purpose of US Inc. has not changed on its face.
Since 1944 everything has come under the corporation be execution of Executive Orders, here are just some of the Orders that have passed, these by Kennedy.
Move on to Part 3 {Coming Soon}
Law & Society; a Psycho-Historical Sermon on Life:
please start with the Introduction
Continued from part 2.... Which brings us to,
the United States of America.
As was stated above, when people began coming to the New World they did so as part of a joint agreement of commerce, as business corporations, where the Crown funded the Venture. The CEO’s of the corporations/colonies was called The Governors of the Colonies. They governed the New World using vice-admiralty law, ROMAN CIVIL LAW –RCL-, on behalf of the Crown, bound by the joint venture agreement and the obligations incurred on the colonies to pay the Crown the funds due. While many of the colonists came to America to escape the domination—both political and religious—of RCL, the roots of RCL were nevertheless innately transplanted in North America from inception.
The people who came to the US finally decided of course to have a revolution in order to be freed from the “Subjection” of the Majesty and her law. The people fought, and believed that they won, the Revolutionary War. But what were the terms of the Treaty signed at the end of the war, what were the terms of the “contract” signed by the representatives of the U.S. Looking over the terms of the Treaty of Peace you might be surprised to find out that England did in fact win, not militarily, but commercially (through law & money.)
King George was as the “Arch Treasurer and Prince Elector of the Holy Roman Empire and of the United States of America” in the Treaty of Peace (1783). Great Britain, which is the agent for the Pope, is in charge of the USA venture, and the king refers to himself as prince of the Holy Roman Empire and of the United States of America in the first paragraph of that 1783 treaty.
Further, you also have to realize that King George was not just the King of England; he was also the King of France. See Treaty of Peace U.S. 8 Stat. 80, signed on French soil.
In the Contract Between the King and the Thirteen United States of North America, signed at Versailles July 16, 1782, Article I states:
"It is agreed and certified that the sums advanced by His Majesty to the Congress of the United States under the title of a loan, in the years 1778, 1779, 1780, 1781, and the present 1782, amount to the sum of eighteen million of livres, money of France, according to the following twenty-one receipts of the above-mentioned underwritten Minister of Congress, given in virtue of his full powers, to wit."
Why is the King of England loaning French money to a nation he is having a war with? The King hedged his bet, even though he lost the military aspect of the war he still had the new nation in his debt based on the loans.
On January 22, 1783 Congress ratified a contract for repayment of 21 loans dated February 28, 1778 to July 5, 1782 that the United States had already received from King George via France and its funding of the American Revolutionary War. Now the United States Inc. owes the King of England money, which is due January 1, 1788. Is this not incredible that the King funded both sides of the War?
Also upholding the debt of the US to the crown, The Articles of Confederation, which were declared in force March 1, 1781 states in Article 12;
“All bills of credit emitted, monies borrowed, and debts contracted by, or under the authority of Congress, before the assembling of the United States, in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and considered a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction whereof the said United States, and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged.”
USA, a corporation of the English Crown, is bankrupt, and has been since at least 1788. The “Founding Fathers,” as constitutors, acknowledged and reorganized the debt in the US Constitution 1787, Article VI, hence “constitution.” Bankruptcy occurred on January 1, 1788 based on 21 loans that the United States of America received from the King of England dating from February 28, 1778 through July 5, 1782.
Because the United States could not honor its war debt to England, the government went into bankruptcy on January 1, 1788. To make the war debt legally binding on the people of the United States, the following steps were taken. On August 4, 1790 legislation was passed by the Congress titled, “An Act making provision for the payment of the Debt of the United States”.
This Act essentially replaced the sovereign States (REALITY) and created Districts (FICTIONS), with each District assigned a portion of the debt. State governments were then reorganized in 1790 with new constitutions and each submitted to the people for their vote. By accepting this, the people became citizens of the STATE Corporation and thereby citizens of the UNITED STATES, Inc. There were now no states, only corporations.
The United States Bank was then created in 1791, was a private bank, with 18,000 of 25,000 shares owned by England.
In 1851 the Limited Liability Act introduced admiralty-maritime-insurance into the country. The sea began to take over the land. In 1861 the United States was placed under the Emergency War Powers (12 Stat 319), which has never been repealed and is codified, inter alia, in Title 50 USC Sections 212, 213, 215, Appendix 16, 26 CFR Chapter 1 § 303.1-6(a), and 31 CFR Chapter 5 § 500.701 Penalties.
Remember that war is allowed, and it creates a time when there is a “emergency” for the government, during war the government gets more power; most recently it is the “Patriot Acts.” When writing the U.S. Constitution Madison wrote that it is a standard mode of operation of a state to enhance its power through "the old trick of turning every contingency into a resource for accumulating force in the government." A government's practice of fostering emergencies and stepping in as hero to extricate the people from the "difficulty" through dramatic increase in state power is as old as governments themselves. It does not matter what the "contingency" is, whether "benevolent" (dispensing benefits like welfare, food stamps, paying farmers not to grow crops, etc.), dealing with some "emergency" (the "drug problem," a natural disaster, a "banking" crisis), or demanding sacrifice and allegiance to wage war (such as the current war on “terror”). The Law of Nations recognizes war as a legitimate endeavor for conquest and territorial expansion of a “sovereign” government. This includes the United States of America. The Constitution states:
"Congress shall have the power to declare War, grant Letters of Marque and reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;" Article 1, Section 8, Clause 11
It was on March 27th of 1861 that something monumental happened: seven (7) Southern States walked out of Congress, leaving Congress without a quorum for adjourning and therefore ending sine die. The lawful Congress that was created via the sovereign states ENDED! In order for the country to continue under the constitution, the President had to declare an emergency of war, whereby he could act under the authority of being Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces, under emergency war-powers rule, i.e. “law of necessity,” which is no law (see 12 Stat 319, which has never been repealed and exists in Title 50 USC §§ 212, 213, 215, Appendix 16, 26 CFR Chapter 1 § 303.1-6(a), and 31 CFR Chapter 5 § 500.701 Penalties). We are at war and have been, at least in the imaginary world of legal contracts, since 1861. In war power shifts from the people to the Commander.
The President recalled congress by gunpoint and execution by “Executive Order,” a power that he has in war time rule. The Presidents from Lincoln through the present have essentially ruled by Executive Order in the War time admiralty jurisdiction, law forum.
Every “citizen of the United States” is now “legally” established as an “enemy” via the Amendatory Act of March 9, 1933, 48 Stat. 1, amending Trading With Enemy Act of October 6, 1917, H.R. 4960, Public Law No. 91. – Citizens are the legal booty that has been conquered in this war.
December 6th, 1865, the 14th Amendment was proclaimed as ratified (even though it never properly was), but it wasn’t ratified in the de jure (original) U.S. jurisdiction, it was ratified under the war powers jurisdiction, which was never repealed. The 14th Amendment is private Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Trust Law, it constitutes a constructive, cestui que trust, a public charitable trust, “PCT,” that was expressly designed to bring every corporate franchise artificial person called a “citizen of the United States” into the war powers jurisdiction. In this new agreement the power lies in the government, not the people. Previously each person was free and sovereign, now they were pledged to the public faith through their “Citizen/strawman” which must pay forever on a unpayable debt.
How did you get into this public “Trust” to which everything belonging to U.S. citizens is pledged. Well A cestui que trust is fundamentally different from a regular trust, which is express in nature and consists of a contractual indenture involving three (3) parties: Grantor (Creator or Trustor), Trustee, and Beneficiaries. In an express trust, legal ownership is transferred by written contract between Grantor and Trustee in which the Grantor surrenders ownership of property to the legal person, the Trust, to be managed by the Trustee on behalf of those who are to benefit from the arrangement, the Beneficiaries. A cestui que trust, on the other hand, differs from an express trust in several crucial ways:
a. It is not formed by express contract, i.e. overt agreement expressed in writing, but by legal construction, i.e. fiat.
b. A cestui que trust has no Grantor, but, being a constructive trust created by operation of law, i.e. by make-believe, has only co-trustees and co-beneficiaries. The co-trustees are the parties with the duties for managing property for the “public good,” i.e. for the benefit of those designated as co-beneficiaries.
On February 21, 1871 the Forty-First Congress passed legislation entitled “An Act To Provide A Government for the District of Columbia” (Act of 1871). By this action and with no constitutional authority, a separate form of government and constitution was created for the ten square miles of land known as The District of Columbia (or Washington, D.C., Inc.)
The original U.S. Constitution was entitled, “The Constitution for the united states of America”. The Act of 1871 changed that title to read, THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. By changing the title and the capitalization of the Constitution the people were removed from this “new” Constitution. This “new” Constitution serves only for the corporation of THE UNITED STATES and not for the people of America. The people now have no rights or freedoms, no ownership of property, no right to travel, no right to marry, no right to do business---they are only debt slaves who must serve the CORPORATION! Slaves have no rights, only privileges and permission to live on their master’s property. Should they try in any way to use the Corporate Constitution, they will be charged with criminal trespass because they are not a party to this private contract entitled, THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA!
Furthermore,
The Legislative Act of February 21, 1871, Forty-first Congress, Session III, Chapter 62, page 419, chartered a Federal company entitled “United States,” a/k/a “US Inc.,” a “Commercial Agency” originally designated as “Washington, D.C.,” in accordance with the so-called 14th Amendment, which the record indicates was never ratified (see Utah Supreme Court Cases, Dyett v Turner, (1968) 439 P2d 266, 267; State v Phillips, (1975) 540 P 2d 936; as well as Coleman v. Miller, 307 U.S. 448, 59 S. Ct. 972; 28 Tulane Law Review, 22; 11 South Carolina Law Quarterly 484; Congressional Record, June 13, 1967, pp. 15641-15646). A “citizen of the United States” is a civilly dead entity operating as a co-trustee and co-beneficiary of the PCT, the constructive, cestui que trust of US Inc. under the 14th Amendment, which upholds the debt of the USA and US Inc. in Section 4.
In conformity with the above-referenced creation of United States (1871) and the 14th Amendment, the Legislature of each State created a limited-liability corporation, chartered in a private, military, international, commercial, admiralty/maritime jurisdiction, entitled “STATE OF…” e.g. “STATE OF CALIFORNIA,” as evidenced by, inter alia, the change in the seal and the creation of a new constitution, e.g. Constitution of the State of California (1879), concerning which, re California:
1. A general partnership agreement, hereinafter “General Partnership,” exists between the California Republic (1849), and STATE OF CALIFORNIA (1879), with STATE OF CALIFORNIA acting as governmental controller.
2. STATE OF CALIFORNIA now acts as an agent/instrumentality of United States, collecting whole life insurance premiums, known as “taxes,” for the International Monetary Fund, based, inter alia, upon the Limited Liability Act of 1851 and the bankruptcy of United States of 1933, see House Joint Resolution 192 of June 5, 1933; Public Law 73-10; Perry v. U.S. (1935), 294 U.S. 330-381, 79 L Ed 912; 31 USC 5112, 5119.
Inasmuch as all law is contract, the contract involved in a constructive trust is an implied contract.
An implied contract can be ratified by two (2) means:
1. Acquiescence by silence, i.e. the “government” asserts its intentions concerning your life, rights, and property and you assent, don’t rebut, and compliantly go along with what they claim. In 1871 the Government changed the nature of its contract with the people from law as defined by the original Constitution of 1787 that recognizes law (common law), admiralty (on the sea only), and equity (functioning by voluntary contract between all participating parties), and began relating to people as if they were “citizens of the Unites States” within/under the private, commercial, international, military jurisdiction of the new de facto corporation, i.e. US Inc. They offered people a “new deal,” and almost everyone bought it (based on naïve and foolish trust and assuming that everything was OK).[1]
2. You expressly accept “benefits” offered by the government, and thereby finalize the contract by deed. This is similar to finalizing a contract with a restaurant by sitting down at a table, reading a menu, and then ordering and consuming a meal. By your deeds you affirm to the restaurant that you will pay for the meal in accordance with the price stated on the menu. No written contract is signed, but a contract is formed nevertheless.
By the above two (2) means people give implied assent that they are bound by an alleged contract with US Inc. (a let’s pretend game) in accordance with the terms and conditions that inhere in being treated as a “citizen of the United States” under the 14th Amendment, and are therefore placed into permanent indentured servitude. In such a position people leave the ground of sovereignty and all capacity for asserting their unalienable rights in favor of being presumed as having exercised their sovereignty and free-will autonomy for the purpose of going along with the government’s assertion that they sacrifice everything for the “public good,” i.e. the PCT. By so doing people lose their standing in law, i.e. they “die a civil death in the law.” They are placed in the legal position of mortmain (i.e. as if deceased) and are shorn of capacity for asserting their rights, since the presumption is that they have already exercised those rights for the purpose of being placed in the position they are in, i.e. playing the imaginary game. The private being (the real individual) is sacrificed for the good of the public (the imaginary collective).
When people die such a civil death in they law they are like ghosts, and thereby incapable of managing their own affairs and enjoying their unalienable rights. Like the estate of a decedent, they are then managed by the executors/administrators of the estate, in probate. Such is the condition of every “citizen of the United States” today, managed by the government agencies acting as executors/administrators of their estates in bankruptcy, legal incapacity, and civil death as assets of the bankrupt US. The US is a mere front for the private Real Parties of Interest, the Creditors in bankruptcy, i.e. the families who own the Federal Reserve.
1871-1913. Officers of the actual government held office in dual capacity, i.e. in both USA and US Inc. status.
1912. Bonds issued by US Inc. came due but US Inc. did not have the resources for paying their creditors (the seven families that founded the Federal Reserve Bank), so US Inc.’s owner (the actual government) was required to pay the balance. The national government was also without sufficient funds to meet US Inc.’s obligations, so the creditors settled for all of the assets of both US Inc. and the national government instead of foreclosure on and liquidation of the entire country. By so doing they expropriated the nation—both USA and US Inc. Sic transit America.
1912. US Inc. forms an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank (It is important to note that both of these entities are private corporations which removes the general allegations of treason or fraud from this relationship). Through this agreement US Inc. must function in debt, even though they have neither funds nor resources for financing their operation.
1912. The first corporate only Senators are seated in the next election year by popular vote of the US Inc. registered voters. The original-jurisdiction national Senators of the States did not assume office that year and at least one third of the nation’s Senators seats were lawfully and voluntarily vacant.
February 3rd, 1913. US Inc. passes its 16th Amendment and Congress orders the Secretary of State to enter it as ratified even though the States had not ratified it according to Law. The Secretary complied. Itshould be noted that this would not have been lawful if it were a national Constitution amendment, however it was perfectly legal within the colorable, de facto corporation. Itshould also be noted that where the national Constitution already had a 16th amendment and where the Supreme Court says that the new 16th Amendment did not do anything, this corporate amendment must simply be a space filler entered such that US Inc.’s Constitution (1871) would have the same number of amendments as that of the national Constitution (1787).
April 8th, 1913. US Inc. passes its 17th amendment and Congress orders it to be entered as ratified in the exact same manner as they did with US Inc.’s 16th Amendment. This amendment changes where US Inc.’s Senators are elected. This amendment is not even lawfully possible as a national Constitution amendment for several reasons, not the least of which is that the amendment would have required that Congress first pass an amendment that stated that they had the power to say where Senators are elected before they could even deliberate on such a subject matter, after which they would then have to have competent ratifications performed on such amendments in accord with constitutional limits, not as was done with US Inc.’s 16th Amendment.
December 23, 1913. The Congress, late at night with only a small cadre of supporters present, passed the Federal Reserve Act, surrendering the creation and management of the nation’s currency into the hands of a cartel of private—and mostly foreign—bankers. Currency is the single most essential and critical commodity in the world, embodying more law and principles of commerce than any other. Since all interactions are “commerce,” and the medium of doing business in commerce is currency, money is in a very significant sense the measure of all things. By abandoning control and management of the money supply the nation surrendered all capacity for claiming sovereignty. The government lost its independent treasury (one of the requirements in law for national sovereignty). The United States Government became a mere fiefdom, or administrative arm, of the bankers, who now owned the store.
Passage of the Federal Reserve Act was a major milestone on the “road to serfdom” that this entire progression outlines. The conspiratorial nature of matters is exemplified in comments by one of the major actors in the triumph of the Federal Reserve, Edward Mandell House, who had this to say in a private meeting with President Woodrow Wilson:
“[Very] soon, every American will be required to register their biological property in a national system designed to keep track of the people and that will operate under the ancient system of pledging. By such methodology, we can compel people to submit to our agenda, which will effect our security as a chargeback for our fiat paper currency. Every American will be forced to register or suffer being able to work and earn a living. They will be our chattel, and we will hold the security interest over them forever, by operation of the law merchant under the scheme of secured transactions. Americans, by unknowingly or unwittingly delivering the bills of lading to us will be rendered bankrupt and insolvent, forever to remain economic slaves through taxation, secured by their pledges. They will be stripped of their rights and given a commercial value designed to make us a profit and they will be none the wiser, for not one man in a million could ever figure our plans and, if by accident one or two should figure it out, we have in our arsenal plausible deniability. After all, this is the only logical way to fund government, by floating liens and debt to the registrants in the form of benefits and privileges. This will inevitably reap to us huge profits beyond our wildest expectations and leave every American a contributor to this fraud which we will call “Social Insurance.” Without realizing it, every American will insure us for any loss we may incur and in this manner, every American will unknowingly be our servant, however begrudgingly. The people will become helpless and without any hope for their redemption and, we will employ the high office of the President of our dummy corporation to foment this plot against America.”
1917. Corporate-only Senators begin participating in all matters with those Senators who still had original jurisdiction government capacity, as a result of which all activities of the government were performed in corporate capacity only.
In 1917 President Wilson was re-elected by the Electoral College, but only US Inc.’s Senate performed the Senate confirmation necessary for seating the national President. There was no national government Senate confirmation; no national seats were seated and all remained vacant. Note: the national President is also the Military’s Commander in Chief, and under the nation’s status of being ruled by the private, commercial, martial-law rule of the Bankers and English Crown, the business needs of the nation have remained under US Inc. control since 1871, i.e. ever since US Inc. was incorporated and made operational over such matters.
On October 6, 1917, the United States, under cover of World War I, passed the Trading With the Enemy Act (H.R. 4960, Public, No. 91), granting itself extraordinary additional powers under the cover of WW1. The Act states:
"(b) During time of war or during any other period of national emergency declared by the President, the President may, through any agency that he may designate, or otherwise, investigate, regulate, or prohibit, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, by means of licenses or otherwise, any transactions in foreign exchange, transfers of credit between or payments by banking institutions as defined by the President, and export, hoarding, melting, or earmarking of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency, by any person within the United States or any place subject to the jurisdiction thereof; and the President may require any person engaged in any transaction referred to in this subdivision to furnish under oath, complete information relative thereto, including the production of any books of account, contracts, letters or other papers, in connection therewith in the custody or control of such person, either before or after such transaction is completed...." and
"(c) Such other individuals, or body or class of individuals, as may be natives, citizens, or subjects of any nation with which the United States is at war, other than citizens of the United States, wherever resident or wherever doing business, as the President, if he shall find the safety of the United States or the successful prosecution of the war shall so require, may, by proclamation, include within the term 'enemy'." [Emphasis added.]
On March 9, 1933, just after Roosevelt's Inauguration, Congress passed the Amendatory Act (48 Stat. 1) to the Trading With the Enemy Act at a time when the United States was not in a shooting war with any foreign foe. Every “citizen of the United States” was (unknowingly) placed at war with their conquerors, the bankers and Power Elite, who had defeated the country chiefly by the paper-money banking swindle, not force of arms. This amended version provided "legal" justification for dramatic increases in the power, scope, and authority of the new U.S. Government (now an administrative agency of the FR/IMF bankers). Four of the facets and consequences of such increase are as follows:
1.) The jurisdiction in which the President became monarch/dictator in a "Constitutional Dictatorship" changed and became operational within the private, commercial, military, international jurisdiction of the creditors in bankruptcy, the IMF (the “Fund”) and the Bank of International Settlement (the “Bank”). Section 1 of Title I of the Amendatory Ac: states:
"The actions, regulations, rules, licenses, orders and proclamations heretofore or hereinafter taken, promulgated, made, or issued by the President of the United States or the Secretary of the Treasury, pursuant to the authority conferred by subdivision (b) of section 5 of the Act of October 6, 1917, as amended, are hereby approved and confirmed.This means that anything the President wants to do is "approved and confirmed" automatically, in advance ("hereinafter") and backed by the full force, effect, and power of the "Government." Title 12 USC 95(a) states in part:
"(a) In order to provide for the safer and more effective operation of the national Banking System and the Federal Reserve System [indicating that the President acts for, on behalf of, and under the direction of the Federal Reserve],...during such emergency period as the President of the United States by proclamation may prescribe,..."
Every President since Roosevelt has reaffirmed the "national emergency" and issued "Executive Orders" under 12 USC 95(a), while continuing the bankruptcy “reorganization" of the country to the FR/IMF Bankers. Since March 18, 1968, 31 USC 5112 (84 Stat. 1769; 1970) and 31 USC 5119, FRNs have not been redeemable in silver. In 1971-1973 President Nixon declared total international bankruptcy, rendering private Federal Reserve (FR) "Notes" unredeemable, non-negotiable ("floating") pieces of paper as a medium of exchange. Such Notes are referenced in 26 USC 165(g) as "worthless securities."
2. The original Trading With the Enemy Act excluded citizens of the United States from being treated as the enemy when involved in transactions wholly within the United States. The Amendatory Act of March 9, 1933, however, included the people of the United States as the enemy by inserting the following text:"...by any person within the United States or any place subject to the jurisdiction thereof;..." Chapter 1, Title 1, Section 1(b).
By operation of law the American people became the "enemy" of the private FR/IMF Creditors in bankruptcy, who have thereafter been administering their prize/conquest through their alter ego (front), the "U.S. Government." To regulate and control their slaves/chattel property, they rendered (under color of law and government) all intercourse illegal amongst citizens of the United States illegal and forbidden without obtaining permission through licensing. To travel, a driver license is required; to open a business requires a business license; to work for another one must obtain licensing through a Social Security card.[2] To be "within the United States" one must merely be a "person" or "resident," i.e. a 14th Amendment "citizen of the United States."
3. Through the Amendatory Act (also known as the “Emergency Banking Relief Act”) the American people became "Merchants" in a colorable, private "Law Merchant," a particular version of the ancient "law of negotiable instruments," whereby anyone dealing with private commercial paper is subject to all the laws, rules, regulations, policies, restrictions, and harsh penalties connected with its use. Negotiable Instrument Law is now preeminently codified in the Uniform Commercial Code. A "Merchant" sacrifices all his rights to ensure that the "Law of Negotiable Instruments," upon which commerce in a particular sphere depends, is successfully executed, and precisely enforced.
Such strict obligations have been the duty of "Merchants" for thousands of years. All a Merchant's property, records, books, and affairs are totally subject to inspection with harsh penalties imposed for aberrations. A "Merchant" must make a yearly accounting, now fulfilled by filing IRS Form 1040 whereby reports of earnings and affairs are made to the owners of the negotiable instruments (FRNs) the slaves/Merchants are compelled to use.[3]
One is bound to the Law Merchant not simply by using the "money" per se. Adhesion contracts subject persons to the 14th Amendment as bankrupt corporate/commercial entities in legal incapacity. Such persons are "subject to" (feudal law term used in the 14th Amendment) the private, colorable Law Merchant for its private bankruptcy, revenue, forfeiture, admiralty/maritime, general equity courts to confiscate property in rem.
By becoming party to Government adhesion contracts such as marriage licenses, and chattel/pedigree papers called "birth certificates," people volunteered to change their standing as sovereigns with unalienable rights to commercial feudal slaves/serfs with no rights and only Creditor-granted privileges.
In other words, in 1933 the United States openly declared bankruptcy, publicly acknowledging its inability to pay its debts and obligations. The Treasury was exhausted from having paid ever-increasing compound interest in gold on credit, i.e. bookkeeping entries, publicly "borrowed" from the Federal Reserve, who in turn is paid by extracting money from the people by the legal/governmental system. Through this scheme, the people pay with their lifeblood to finance their own subjugation, enslavement, and systematic plunder.
When a government becomes bankrupt it is rendered “civilly dead” and loses all claim of sovereignty (not that any government, as a legal fiction, can ever have any sovereignty other than by presumption). In 1933 the bankrupt United States went into receivership to its Creditors and new owners, the International Banking Cartel (Federal Reserve, IMF, etc.).[4] Roosevelt implemented a vast bureaucratic dictatorship over the conquered country, called the "New Deal." (See Roosevelt's Executive Orders 6073, 6102, 6111, & 6260; Senate Report 93-549, pp. 187, 594; Trading With the Enemy Act of 1917 and the Amendatory Act of March 9, 1933 codified at 12 USC 95a; House Joint Resolution 192 of June 5, 1933; Perry v. U.S. (1935), 294 U.S. 330-381, 79 L Ed 912; 31 USC 5112, 5119.)
On March 3, 1933, Eugene Meyer, Governor of the Federal Reserve Board instructed Roosevelt to declare a "banking holiday" (bank closure) in order to change the nation's money from gold-backed Federal Reserve Notes, redeemable warehouse receipts for gold on deposit with the Banks, to Federal Reserve Bank Notes, privately owned unredeemable commercial paper, War/Emergency Currency, Reinsurance Scrip issued by and belonging to the Federal Reserve Corporation.
The "Bank Holiday" of March 6, 1933, relieved the Banks with the stroke of a pen of their contractual obligation to the American people to redeem Federal Reserve Notes in gold and replaced substance-backed money of sovereigns with "monopoly money" backed by the credit/debt of slaves. The "holiday" was proposed on the following basis:
"WHEREAS, In the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the continued and increasing withdrawal of currency and gold [the people wanted their own money] from the banks of the country has now created a national emergency [i.e. emergency for the banks who wanted to steal the gold], and
WHEREAS, It is understood that adequate remedial measures cannot be enacted before tomorrow morning,..."
Roosevelt was ordered by Meyer to decree:
"WHEREAS the nation's banking institutions are being subjected to heavy withdrawals of currency for hoarding; and
"WHEREAS there is increasing speculative activity in foreign exchanges; and
"WHEREAS these conditions have created a national emergency in which it is in the best interest of all bank depositors that a period of respite be provided with a view to preventing future hoarding of coin, bullion or currency or speculation in foreign exchange, and permitting the application of appropriate measures for dealing with the emergency in order to protect the interests of all the people; and
"WHEREAS it is provided in Section 5(b) of the Act of October 6, 1917, as amended, that "The President may investigate, regulate, or prohibit, under such rules and regulations as he may prescribe, by means of licenses or otherwise, any transactions in foreign exchange and the export, hoarding, melting, or earmarkings of gold or silver coin or bullion or currency * * *;[5] and..." [Emphasis added.]
The gold had belonged to the people who had placed it in trust in the Federal Reserve Banks. The Fed-engineered crash of 1929 was caused by abruptly raising the reserve requirements in member banks. The huge liquidity squeeze shrunk credit and money availability drastically, causing the "Great Depression," the cover for public implementation of the bankruptcy and Amendatory Act (Emergency Banking Relief Act).
The world’s legal/financial/governmental system is now a grand conglomerate of private, commercial, international financial interests expressed through an immense interlocking complex of strawmen—governments, trusts, corporations, banks, insurance companies, etc. “Money” is military/insurance scrip, private commercial paper owned by FR/IMF bankers who back the paper with the labor and property of every citizen of the United States, who are the assets pledged to finance the bankruptcy reorganization and subjugation of the captive people in war/conquest via the Amendatory Act.
The state of emergency implemented by the Amendatory Act enables the President to issue executive orders that authorize the Government to do anything it wants under the guise of the exigency. There was a banking crisis and the country was bankrupt. HJR 192 of June 5, 1933 allowed only discharge of debts with limited liability. The country lost its money. An irredeemable paper money system with multiple demands thereon became the medium of exchange.
The bankrupt citizens fell into legal incapacity and needed an intermediate to represent them. The Government went into receivership and everything went into a trust to administer the assets. All "law" became private commercial regulations, credit/debt reinsurance in Maritime law. The estate of the civilly-dead-to-the-law citizens went into bankruptcy/probate and pledged to the Public Charitable Trust, “PCT,” the cestui que trust of the 14th Amendment managed by U.S. Inc as administrator/executor.
The FR reinsured the public debt as a surety company for the insolvent captives, issuing the insurance scrip" money" within a military, martial law rule jurisdiction. US Inc. is reinsured in bankruptcy with a credit policy and every citizen has been made a “merchant,” liable to the policy, and compelled to perform "in personam." The jurisdiction comes from the "in rem" (the captured prize) because there is no money—only credit or evidence of debt.
In other words, FRNs express the public credit/debt in bankruptcy underwritten by the Federal Reserve Re-Insurance Policy functioning out of a martial-law-rule private, international, commercial, admiralty/equity/probate/trust jurisdiction.[6] All the citizens’ assets became pledged to finance the insurance premiums on the National Debt. The insolvent citizenry came under compelled performance and required to commit everything to finance the bankruptcy. The entire political-economic system became a vast reinsurance policy, i.e. “Public Policy,” under Maritime Law. "Taxes" are only re-distributions of wealth as dictated by the Policy.
In maritime law one is compelled to carry insurance to protect the voyage. Prior to 1933 one was not insured in a maritime contract in Admiralty jurisdiction unless involved in shipping. Now everyone and everything are perpetually moving, on a voyage of never-ending risk, floating on a sea of bottomless credit and unpayable debt in a mutual joint-venture, tossed about by waves of endless re-hypothecations constituting the reinsurance policy. All that exists is credit/debt represented by non-substance FRNs, backed only by promises of more paper evidencing debt collected and enforced by the system’s vast legalized violence machinery.
Any kinds of demands can be created on commercial paper. The stabilizing standard and ground has been dissolved into a state of flux and degeneracy—multiple ever-changing demands, expediency, manipulation. In the Code of Federal Regulations is official acknowledgment that the value given in loans of credit are bookkeeping entries:
12 CFR 226.2: "Credit" means the right to defer payment or to incur debt and defer its payment.
122 CFR 811.1: Each Reserve Bank is hereby authorized, in accordance with the provisions of this part, to: (a) Issue book entry Federal Financing Bank securities by means of entries on its records which shall include the name of the depositor, the amount, the loan title (or series) and maturity date...
All persons are subject to the revenue laws to perform and pay the insurance premiums on the FR Policy that underwrites the unpayable debt with the people's own credit. Payment is impossible. There is no substance in the money other than the people and their labor/property (assets in bankruptcy reorganization) operating under compelled performance. Every appropriation passed by Congress creates another policy in the grand re-insurance scheme. Everything is in perpetual motion, like waves on the sea.
All “civil rights” exist under the 14th Amendment, and pertain to the public credit and its corresponding debt. "Civil" = "money." Since the "money" is debt and compelled performance, all "civil rights" connected with the use of said “money” are the result of fiat-law (insurance contracts) of the Creditors.
Those who partake of the credit owe the debt. If someone has been injured within the system he is entitled to maintenance and cure in accordance with the insurance policy. All commerce is re-shuffling of hypothecations. The allodials are tossed around as collateral warranties to all the policies, which are continually re-invented. There is no money; everything is insurance.
To summarize: Public Policy = commerce = FR Re-Insurance Policy = Public Credit/Debt = commercial transactions of private enterprise = Non-Substance Reinsurance scrip (FRNs) functioning as “money” in a colorable admiralty/maritime jurisdiction. This situation is now the only government operational in the United States, and is merely private business management operating as a corporation/public-trust called the "United States Government." The U.S. corporation operates in bankruptcy/probate and international colorable admiralty-maritime Law Merchant, i.e. martial law rule. Through the 14th Amendment everyone with a birth certificate has been pledged “hypothecated” since inception. Everyone has been locked into the credit policy, in bankruptcy and legal incapacity, to which they are compelled to perform. All the Federal and State Codes are rules of compelled performance! Failure to perform to some in rem contract for the policy is an in personam criminal action. You failed to obey the captain's orders on the voyage. In bankruptcy and receivership, shorn of rights and sovereignty, every “citizen of the United States” exists to comply with the wishes of his/her owners/creditors.
Since 1933, the bankruptcy, HJR-192, etc., everything has been insurance. This includes all of the courts these days, all of which function in the underwritten jurisdiction of the creditors in bankruptcy of the insolvent US Inc. As a result, the insurance underwriter is the ultimate responsible party for a judge’s jurisdiction and actions. When a judge signs an order it must, by contract and commercial law, contain the guarantee of underwriting and bonding by the judge’s underwriter that bonds/insures/employs the judge. A judge does not exist without his bond. A “judge” is a fiction. There must be something commercially liable/responsible/accountable behind a judge’s order, something that must pay in case the judge screws up.
Every judge these days is therefore an agent/operative acting for the insurance company that pays him, has full or part ownership of the court, and participates in underwriting the bankrupt US Government. In dueling, the second takes the place of the first in the dueling field. The second is a paid mercenary. The insurance companies own the governments of essentially every nation on the planet today (all of which are bankrupt and in receivership to the banksters). The judge is the military second/agent/hatchet-man, functioning for the purpose of collecting revenue for payments on the policy premiums of the insurance that floats the entire US Government, bureaucracy, and States.
Citizens incur commercial liability by breaking the laws passed as public policy. “Policy” means the “Federal Reserve Reinsurance Policy” underwriting US Inc. in bankruptcy. The insurance companies make sure there are countless laws in order to generate more lawbreakers to make more and more people more and more liable so they can collect more and more revenue on the premium violations. Insurance companies make enormous mounts of money in court cases.
A judge’s employment contract is with his underwriter, the insurance company that bonds him. This contract is the judge, and expressly limits him to dealing only with limited liability entities because the insurance policy can insure only limited liability entities (fictions), not unlimited liability beings (real people). This is why a judge cannot deal with you as the living principal. The instant he tries he is out of office because he is acting outside his jurisdiction (his contract with the insurance company that insures/bonds/employs him). In such a case he is not functioning under contract, not insured, not bonded, and is acting only a private man with unlimited liability and is liable accordingly. His errors and omissions policy will not cover him in such case, and he is personally liable for all of his actions, which are ultra vires and outside of his authority/immunity/jurisdiction.
Back to our history lesson, between 1917-1944 all national government seats are and remain vacant, US Inc. continues maintaining the business needs of the government under martial-law rule. During this period other significant events include:
- 1935. The Social Security Act is passed.
On application, the new Social Security Administration (hereinafter “SSA”) creates a private Trust with a trust name that sounds like the name of the applicant except the Trust’s name is spelled with all capital letters. SSA makes the applicant a co-trustee of the namesake Trust, designates the SSA General Trust Fund as the Beneficiary of the namesake trust, and assigns the Trust a Social Security General Trust Fund Account number re the applicant for accounting and identification purposes.
- 1938. In Erie Railroad v. Tompkins, 1938, 304 U.S. 64-92,
The U.S. Supreme Court sets the presumption re the status and capacity of an individual as that of General Capacity/General Partnership relationship with the namesake Trust, as if the two (2) entities—individual and namesake Trust—were one-in-the-same person.
In 1944 the Bretton Woods Agreement is signed and US Inc. is quit-claimed into the newly formed International Monetary Fund (hereinafter “IMF”) in exchange for the power allowing US Inc.’s President the right of naming (seating and controlling) the governors and general managers of the International Monetary Fund, The World Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Inter-American Bank also formed in that agreement (codified at United States Code Title 22 § 286). It must be noted that this act created an unlawful conflict of interest between US Inc. (with its new foreign owner) and its purpose of carrying out the business needs of the national government. This is the cause of our use of the term “original-jurisdiction” government. With the new foreign owner of US Inc. a conflict of interest is created between the national government and US Inc., even though the contracted purpose of US Inc. has not changed on its face.
Since 1944 everything has come under the corporation be execution of Executive Orders, here are just some of the Orders that have passed, these by Kennedy.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11921 : allows the Federal Emergency Preparedness Agency to develop plans to establish control over the mechanisms of production and distribution, of energy sources, wages, salaries, credit and the flow of money in U.S. financial institution in any undefined national emergency. It also provides that when a state of emergency is declared by the President, Congress cannot review the action for six months. These powers were later consolidated by President Carter.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 10995: allows the government to seize and control the communication media.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 10997: allows the government to take over all electrical power, gas, petroleum, fuels and minerals.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 10998: allows the government to seize all means of transportation, including personal cars, trucks or vehicles of any kind and total control over all highways, seaports, and waterways.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 10999: allows the government to take over all food resources and farms.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11000: allows the government to mobilize civilians into work brigades under government supervision.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11001: allows the government to take over all health, education and welfare functions.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11002: designates the Postmaster General to operate a national registration of all persons.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11003: allows the government to take over all airports and aircraft, including commercial aircraft.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11004: allows the Housing and Finance Authority to relocate communities, build new housing with public funds, designate areas to be abandoned, and establish new locations for populations.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11005: allows the government to take over railroads, inland waterways and public storage facilities.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 11310: grants authority to the Department of Justice to enforce the plans set out in Executive Orders, to institute industrial support, to establish judicial and legislative liaison, to control all aliens, to operate penal and correctional institutions, and to advise and assist the President.
And of course now we have the PATRIOT Act.
[1] Never assume, especially when interacting in any manner with the Government. To “assume” makes and “ass” out of “u” and “me.” Assuming that an interaction with the Government—a colossal win/lose Beast—is bona fide and undertaken in good faith is delusion. If one would assume, better one assume that the entirety of the system and all its interactions with people are for increasing the scope of governmental power, control, plunder, and enslavement at the expense of the people. Place the burden of proving good faith on the Government; never assume that such good faith already exists or that anything in the system’s Alice-in-Wonderland world of make-believe is as it appears.
[2] It is stated in the Bible that one cannot buy, sell, or trade without the MARK. (See Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Ed., Marque: License of reprisal.) A Social Security Number is a commercial tracking number (FR Bank Account #) enabling the Banksters to monitor (tax and regulate) their commercial chattel property (every citizen!) anywhere in the world.
[3] See 26 CFR Ch. 1, § 303.1, wherein the IRS collects taxes (liens) under the Trading With the Enemy Act.
[4] Some of the Class A Stockholders of the Federal Reserve are Sachs of New York, Lazard Brothers of Paris, Lehman Brothers of New York, Chase Manhattan of New York, Kuhn, Loeb Banks of New York, Israel Moses Seif Banks of Italy, Warburg Bank of Amsterdam and Hamburg, and Rothschild Banks of London and Berlin.
[5] These three (3) asterisks pertain to text in the original Act which the Fed deliberately omitted so that one would have to refer to the 1917 Act to know that the "* * *" was an exclusionary clause: "other than credits relating solely to transactions to be executed wholly within the United States."
[6] In this private equity jurisdiction a judge is free to pick and choose from all and any body of law in existence, and formulate his decision in accordance with the final arbiter of the matter—the “conscience of the court,” i.e., the judge’s subjective decision.
Move on to Part 3 {Coming Soon}
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