The whole system today is international commerce, private contract, the Law Merchant, special maritime, dealing with corporations and contracts/bonds between them. In court you must understand that you are there in a commercial setting to pay back a debt to which you agreed to repay—assumpsit—when you signed the recognizance bond.

There are three (3) bonds involved in the legal/court/incarceration business. They are referenced differently in the Federal vs. the State, and are as follows:

Jurisdiction	Bid Bond	Performance Bond	Payment Bond
State	SF24	SF25	SF26
Federal	SF273	SF274	SF275

These bonds/forms are put by the General Services Administration, GSA, which is under the Comptroller of the Currency, which is under the General Accounting Office, GAO.Since the entire matter is commerce, forget ideas concerning jurisdiction, etc. It is utterly crucial not to dishonor—traverse, argue, speak to the merits, etc. There is only one issue: the presumption that you owe an obligation that must be settled. This is all under the GAO, meaning it is all bookkeeping—balance sheets—credits/debits. All the other issues, like “civil,” “criminal,” etc., are smokescreens. They charge people under statutes, which are bonds.One is convicted on a default judgment, issued because of failure to pay the debt. When they put people in jail they sell the default judgment. The U.S. district Court buys all State Judgments. All the Surety Companies and Reinsurance Companies are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury.SF274 is the Payment Bond per Mill Act Reinsurance.

Every piece of paper to which you affix your signature is a negotiable instrument. Everyone that uses commercial paper—FRNs—is a Merchant in the Law Merchant, and is thereby presumed to be holding himself out as an expert, hence “ignorance of the law is no excuse.”

Every time you endorse anything you are acting as an accommodation party or maker under UCC 3-419. By so doing you “lend” them your signature, which is what an accommodation party does. They are thereby making money off of your signature every time you sign any legal or commercial instrument. All of the “money” in circulation today is really negotiable instruments, debt paper, created by our signature whereby we, as the creditor, agree to pay the debt by accommodation. Whenever we are in court we are there to fulfill our promise, our assumpsit, of paying the debt we agreed we owed by signing something that creates the alleged obligation. The debt paper we sign is what circulates as “money” today. In other words, we, as living people whom are the sovereigns and creditors, create the debts we agree to pay by signing our name, which circulates as money because it is backed by our lives, rights, labor, and property—our life force and its fruits.

All of this commercial paper is run through the central clearinghouse, Depository Trust Corporation at 55 Water Street in New York. They do about $1 Trillion a day in this commercial paper—all consisting of us creating debts against ourselves by our signature.Now essentially the entire commercial/corporate/governmental system of the world is driven, supported, and financed by the prison system, since it is in the prisons where all the Principals (living beings) are warehoused as fungible goods as security/collateral on the bonds raised and sold internationally on the default judgments of those found guilty of violating any of an increasingly immense number of statutes (bonds) and thereby creating unending amounts of commercial paper used as “money” by the entire world commercial system.

This includes the banks, all governments, real estate (Ginny Mae, Fanny Mae, Freddy Mac, etc.), the courts, agencies, etc. The more laws they can pass the more statutes they can create that result in more and more “lawbreakers” and hence more and more money-creation.

The regulations concerning this are found in 48 CFR.The bottom line is:

1. People lose in court because they do not know that there is only one issue—satisfying the commercial obligation that they are presumed to have agreed to by having signed something that purportedly made them liable on a statute and thereby having already self-committed—as the creditor—to pay what they signed up agreeing (assumpsit) to pay.

2. In order to win in court you must redeem the bond. The strawman is the Surety for the debt and the real being is the Principal that created the debt by signing by accommodation on behalf of the strawman, i.e., agreeing to fulfill the obligations of the strawman, which the strawman incurs by being a creature of commerce/law/statute. So when you fill out a Performance Bond, which is reinsurance for the Bid Bond, put yourself down as the guarantor or reinsurer. The Payment Bond is the underwriter of the Performance Bond. You can do all three bonds: underwrite the Bid Bond with your Performance Bond of which you are the underwriter.

Per Rule 13 you are required to do a mandatory counterclaim. What is your counterclaim? It is post-settlement and closure of the account under Public Policy. You are the creditor, and a creditor is obligated to pay his debts. You pay them by creating offsetting paper to zero out the books by using your exemption, which is the eight-digit, red number on the back of all replacement Social Security cards today. You are entitled to discharge the debt because you are the creator and holder in due course of the original account. As such, you own both sides of the account; you own the common stock (debtor) and the preferred stock (creditor), and are therefore obligated to fulfill your position and discharge the obligation you created as creditor. If you go into court and argue jurisdiction, and the like, you are simply saying that you are not going to pay your debt and are defaulting, hence the resulting default judgment whereby you get sent to a “Credit Facility” called a “prison” (prize-zone).

To do this properly you must be the secured party on a UCC-1. Obviously the charges are always against the strawman, never the real being. The origin of their claim derives from your mother having signed and allowed to be recorded/registered your birth certificate and you have ratified an endless raft of contracts ever since confirming their right to do what they are doing. These contracts consist of SS-4, 1040, drivers license application, cashing your first employment check in which SS was deducted, using FRNs, and in general blindly going along with the system, believing that those with whom you were dealing were your government when they are only vast, private, for-profit international corporations designed to become cosmically rich and powerful by turning the people into chattel-property/slaves who, although they think they are working for themselves, are actually indentured servants working permanently for their owners/slavemasters. Forget the idea of countries; they are and always were fictions. They are all replaced by pure commercial fictions that operate under the front and guise of being “governmental.” The kind of government that results is a corporate/commercial feudalism/slavery whereby the people are peons owned by the liege-lords who create and profit from the corporations they have concocted.

Through you birth certificate and SS-5 you became a fiduciary trustee of the account of the strawman agreeing to pay all the debts of the strawman and comply with all of the laws, rules, regulations, and statutes of the trust/corporation, and thereby completely forfeit your own life to serve as the administrator of your entire res exclusively on behalf of your liege lords. You have thereby become the voluntary/obligatory administrator of your own abject enslavement.One of their Achilles heals is that there is no contractual basis for the entire scenario that will stand the scrutiny of the light of day, i.e., be able to be proved as satisfying all of the elements of any interaction that must exist in order for the resulting relationship to be identified as a “bona fide contract enforceable at law.” Viz., a “contract” is an agreement—meaning a genuine meeting of the minds concerning all terms and conditions mutually agreed to—that is based on free consent, offer and acceptance, mutual performance, lawful object, exchange of valuable consideration, and absence of fraud, duress, undue influence, malice, and mistake. Consequently, whenever you (i.e., your strawman) is “charged” with something (whether labeled “civil” or “criminal” the term is the same: charge), they have no actual charging instruments, i.e., instruments defining the charges based on provable obligations, sum-certain amount (FRNs have no par value as they are endlessly fluctuating in worth), bona fide accounting, authorized signatures, and verified contract enforceable at law. Consequently, to deal with this defect effectively, you must expose the defect in good faith and without traversing or dishonoring. This is done by a conditional acceptance and negative averment.